On-going digestive issues such as H. Pylori
can be overwhelming for the sufferer and often take time to diagnose because
symptoms can mimic those of other gastrointestinal discomforts. H. pylori, or Helicobacter
pylori, is a bacterium that can be found in
the intestinal tract of humans. It is often dormant for an extended period of
time, causing little to no issues or discomfort. H. pylori is thought to spread
by unknowingly consuming food that has been contaminated with fecal matter.
Normally, the H. pylori bacterium enters the
body in early childhood (before the age of 10). However, many people are not affected
by an infection until adulthood. When an infection occurs, it causes a release
of toxins that can create chronic inflammation of the stomach and small
intestine lining leading to severe ulcerations.
The most common symptoms of H. pylori
include:
- Abdominal pain and discomfort (normally upper abdomen)
- Bloating
- Lack of appetite or feeling full after consuming very small portions
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dark colored stool
- Low blood count (caused by ulcers)
- Fatigue
If your doctor suspects an H. pylori infection, he or she will
test for the bacteria. This can be done through a blood test, urea breath test,
stool test or stomach biopsy.
- Blood antibody test – During this test, a blood sample is drawn and tested in the laboratory for the antibodies the body produces to fight the infection.
- Urea breath test – This test measures breath samples for the enzyme urease, which breaks down into ammonia and carbon. The patient is asked to swallow a urea tablet and the breath carbon dioxide output is measured.
- Stool antigen test – The patient is asked to supply a small stool sample which will be tested for the antigens the body produces to fight the infection.
- Stomach Biopsy – During this endoscopic procedure, a small sample of the stomach lining and small intestines is taken and tested for the presence of the bacterium.
The only treatment for H. Pylori is
antibiotic medications. Because of this, it is important to consult a trusted
gastroenterologist who can administer the appropriate testing and treatment
plan. If you or someone you know is suffering from the symptoms of H. pylori,
contact Dr. Justin McCarthy today to schedule a test. For more information,
visit our website or call 806-761-0722.
