Why Should I Be Concerned About H. Pylori?

On-going digestive issues such as H. Pylori can be overwhelming for the sufferer and often take time to diagnose because symptoms can mimic those of other gastrointestinal discomforts. H. pylori, or Helicobacter pylori, is a bacterium that can be found in the intestinal tract of humans. It is often dormant for an extended period of time, causing little to no issues or discomfort. H. pylori is thought to spread by unknowingly consuming food that has been contaminated with fecal matter.

Normally, the H. pylori bacterium enters the body in early childhood (before the age of 10). However, many people are not affected by an infection until adulthood. When an infection occurs, it causes a release of toxins that can create chronic inflammation of the stomach and small intestine lining leading to severe ulcerations.

The most common symptoms of H. pylori include:

• Abdominal pain and discomfort (normally upper abdomen)
• Bloating
• Lack of appetite or feeling full after consuming very small portions
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dark colored stool
• Low blood count (caused by ulcers)
• Fatigue

If your doctor suspects an H. pylori infection, he or she will test for the bacteria. This can be done through a blood test, urea breath test, stool test or stomach biopsy.

• Blood antibody test – During this test, a blood sample is drawn and tested in the laboratory for the antibodies the body produces to fight the infection. 
• Urea breath test – This test measures breath samples for the enzyme urease, which breaks down into ammonia and carbon. The patient is asked to swallow a urea tablet and the breath carbon dioxide output is measured.
• Stool antigen test – The patient is asked to supply a small stool sample which will be tested for the antigens the body produces to fight the infection.
• Stomach Biopsy – During this endoscopic procedure, a small sample of the stomach lining and small intestines is taken and tested for the presence of the bacterium. 

The only treatment for H. Pylori is antibiotic medications. Because of this, it is important to consult a trusted gastroenterologist who can administer the appropriate testing and treatment plan. If you or someone you know is suffering from the symptoms of H. pylori, contact Dr. Justin McCarthy today to schedule a test. For more information, visit our website or call 806-761-0722.